What is the difference between a resume and a CV?

In most countries outside academia, "resume" and "CV" are used interchangeably to mean a short job-application document. But in academic, medical, and research contexts, and in much of Europe, the two are distinct.

Resume

• Typically 1–2 pages
• Customized for each specific job application, highlighting the most relevant experience
• Common for most industry job applications, especially in the US

CV

• Can run many pages, growing over a career
• Lists every publication, presentation, grant, teaching role, and academic credential — not trimmed down per application
• Standard for academic, scientific, and medical positions